The modern shape of the national river linking project, first proposed by bjpled government in 2002 is a gigantic, multifaceted, and is incredibly ambitious government project which has the potential to transform economy, agricultural landscape, irrigation, water navigation, indias energy sector and much more. The interlinking of indian rivers columbia water center. Pdf sustainability issues of river linking ysc khuman. This paper has given an overview of the national river linking project nrlp, and discussed its importance for waterenergyfood security, its socioeconomic.
National river linking project nrlp is one of the biggest proposed in recent. National river linking project nlrp and perspectives on indian irrigation. All interlinking of river ilr projects in the country may be declared as national projects in a bid to expedite their implementation through quick flow of funds and better. Apr 27, 2016 in the wake of this crisis, few experts have asked the government to expedite the indian river linking irl project that was proposed three decades ago. Nowadays ga questions are asking from various section in different views. Cost and benefits of the national river linking project. Indias national river linking project nrlp youtube. The project aims at addressing water needs of dry swathes in madhya pradesh and uttar pradesh. An analysis of peninsular links godavari inchampallikrishna pulichintala is the middle link originating from the godavari basin and, en route, this water provides only for irrigation and domestic and industrial purposes. Strategic analyses of the national river linking project nrlp of india, series 2. Find out the advantages and disadvantages of the national water grid as well as the national river linking project plan which is very useful for.
Modis grand plan to divert himalayan rivers faces obstacles. We have collected some important water projects in india. Indias national river linking project nrlp, which has been on the drawing board for some three decades, is the largest interbasin water transfer planned to. The national river linking project nrlp is a radical, largescale, and highly centralized dream of fixing nature.
Betwa project, the core area of the panna national park. National river linking project nrlp is designed to transfer river water from water surplus portion to water deficit portion on the national level in terms of enhancing production in almost every aspect of. Sharma international water management institute, new delhi, india introduction coping with annual floods and droughts, both occurring at the same time in different parts. The river linking project is a great challenge and an opportunity to address the water issues arising out of climate change. In 1982, the national water development agency nwda formed as an autonomous body to carry out the water balance and feasibility studies of the river linking program. The interlinking of rivers in india proposal has a long history. Note on interlinking of rivers projects in the country national water. A modern version of the water grid concept, known as the river interlinking project, has its origins in the national perspective for water resources development report that the ministry of water resources released in 1980.
Indias national river linking project nrlp is nothing short of modernday pyramidbuilding. National river linking project in india the national river linking project nrlp is designed to ease water shortages in western and southern india while mitigating the impacts of recurrent floods in the eastern parts of the ganga basin. In this article, you can read all about the interlinking of rivers in india, its issues and challenges, and also about. Interlinking of rivers ministry of water resources, river. Aug 21, 2014 indias national river linking project nrlp is nothing short of modernday pyramidbuilding.
Sep 02, 2014 national river linking project in india 12. Indias massive civil engineering project, the national river linking project nrlp, will not only reduce inflow of the northern rivers, but also significantly reduce the sediments deposited by. It has recently been put on fasttrack mode after gathering. The major objective of this workshop was to share the results of various research activities conducted so far in the project, with the public, planners and policymakers. To expand agricultural production and address water scarcity, india is moving forward with the national river linking project nrlp, which will connect 44 rivers via 9,600 km of canals. Strategic analyses of the national river linking project nrlp of india. Strategic analyses of the nationalriver linking project nrlp. The national river linking project nrlp is designed to ease water shortages in western and southern india while mitigating the impacts of recurrent floods in the eastern parts of the ganga basin. Interstate conflicts within the indian national river. In this background of the total nonavailability of the technical details of the project for interlinking of indian rivers, it is not possible to take any clear position on the technical feasibility or otherwise of the claims made by nwda. The first national workshop of the project was held at the nasc complex, new delhi from october 910, 2007. Swati tyagi mohit narula purvi goel gunjan kharbanda pooja rai utkarsh k.
Polavaram project, is an under construction multipurpose national project on the godavari river in the west godavari district and east godavari district in andhra pradesh. Nrlp the national river linking project nrlp is designed to ease water shortages in western and southern india while mitigating the impacts of recurrent floods in the eastern parts of the ganga basin. Moreover, water is a state subject in india, and even though the centre is empowered to bring an interstate river under its control to serve the national interest, it. Jan 21, 2019 the centre would soon take up a major project to link rivers godavari and cauvery that would resolve water issues between four southern states, union water resources minister nitin gadkari. The primary focus of the iwmicpwf project is to provide the public and the policy planners with a balanced analysis of the social benefits and costs of the national river linking project nrlp. The administration might be able to push through a few smallscale, intrastate riverlinking projects but the political reality at the national level will likely frustrate the grand idea of an indian northsouth water diversion project to rival china. Lack of clarity on the funding pattern in the first ever interstate river linking project a new hurdle has come in the way of the marquee kenbetwa river interlink project in its terms of financing. Analyses of hydrological, social and ecological issues overview of the workshop proceedings upali a. The canal will also provide a water supply to visakhapatnam. The idea has waxed and waned depending upon the political dispensation at any given point in time.
Groundwater externalities of surface irrigation transfers. Apr 24, 2019 find out the advantages and disadvantages of the national water grid as well as the national river linking project plan which is very useful for the competitive examinations like upscprelims, ssc. The national river linking project nrlp formally known as the national perspective plan, envisages the transfer of water from water surplus basins where there is flooding to water deficit basins where there is droughtscarcity, through interbasin water transfer projects digging further into the term surplus as per the government, states that it is the extra water available. Kenbetwa riverlinking project faces new hurdle the hindu. Work on five major river linking projects, including the one that would transfer surplus water from godavari to cauvery, is expected to commence from.
In this article, you can read all about the interlinking of rivers in india, its issues and challenges, and also about the national river linking project nrlp for the ias exam. Dec 11, 2015 national river linking project in india the national river linking project nrlp is designed to ease water shortages in western and southern india while mitigating the impacts of recurrent floods in the eastern parts of the ganga basin. Strategic analyses of the national river linking project. In the wake of this crisis, few experts have asked the government to expedite the indian river linking irl project that was proposed three decades ago. Aug 27, 2018 work on five major river linking projects, including the one that would transfer surplus water from godavari to cauvery, is expected to commence from december, minister for transportation, water. In a planning stage since british colonial time, construction has started in 2004. The centre would soon take up a major project to link rivers godavari and cauvery that would resolve water issues between four southern states, union water resources minister nitin.
Rhinemaindanube canal completed in 1992, and also called the europa canal, it interlinks the main river to the danube river, thus connecting north sea and atlantic ocean to the black sea. Sep 15, 2017 thanks for watching indias national river linking project nrlp this video describes the details of indias national river linking project nrlp the natio. During the british colonial rule, for example, the 19th century engineer arthur cotton proposed the plan to interlink major indian rivers in order to hasten import and export of goo. And now to expedite the preparation of detailed project reports on all the proposed links, the budget 201415 has earmarked rs. Maharashtra and gujarat would sign an agreement over the damangangapinjal river inter linking project in the. Jul 22, 2019 the river linking project is a great challenge and an opportunity to address the water issues arising out of climate change. Proceedings of the second national workshop on strategic issues in indian irrigation, new delhi, india, 89 april 2009. Maharashtra, gujarat to sign pact on riverlinking project soon. The indian rivers inter link project is similar in scope and technical challenges as other major global river inter link projects, such as. The government believes the national river linking project will simultaneously tackle the countrys acute problems with flooding and drought by diverting surplus water from flooded areas. Himalayan region and 14 links in the peninsular region are proposed that will.
The indian rivers interlink is a proposed largescale civil engineering project that aims to effectively manage water resources in india by linking indian rivers by a network of reservoirs and canals to enhance irrigation and groundwater recharge, reduce persistent floods in some parts and water shortages in other parts of india. River linking is a project of linking two or more rivers by creating a network of manually created reservoirs and canals, and providing land areas that otherwise does not have river water access and reducing the flow of water to sea using this means. In feb 2012, supreme court, gave its goahead to the interlinking of rivers and asked the government to ensure that. Thanks for watching indias national river linking project nrlp this video describes the details of indias national river linking project nrlp the natio. It is also a part of the geography segment of the upsc syllabus. The modern shape of the national river linking project, first proposed by bjpled government in 2002 is a gigantic, multifaceted, and is incredibly ambitious government project which has the potential to transform economy, agricultural landscape, irrigation, water navigation, indias energy sector and. Pdf cost and benefits of the national river linking project. Strategic analyses of the national river linking project nrlp of india series 5.
Groundwater externalities of surface irrigation transfers under national river linking project. Interlinking of rivers is an important topic that features in the upsc environment section. May 16, 2016 the inter linking of rivers in india proposal has a long history. The national rivers project is the website serving to help identify, explore and plan trips on rivers within the database. Mar 26, 2019 a modern version of the water grid concept, known as the river interlinking project, has its origins in the national perspective for water resources development report that the ministry of water resources released in 1980. Interlinking of rivers national river linking project nrlp. The nrlp, if and when implemented, will be one of the biggest interbasin water transfer projects in the world. The mission of this programme is to ensure greater equity in the distribution of water by enhancing the availability of water in drought. Strategic analyses of the national river linking project nrlp of. The interlinking of indian rivers soas, university of london.
The project for interlinking of rivers of india emanates from a desire of the political leadership of. Indias national river linking project nrlp, which has been on the drawing board for some three decades, is the largest interbasin water transfer planned to date in india or elsewhere. Plan for water resources development after concurrence of the. The research project, the strategic analyses of national river linking of india, of.
Interlinking of river ilr programme is of national importance and has been taken up on high priority. The project has been accorded national project status by the union government of india and will be the last to be accorded the status. All inter linking of river ilr projects in the country may be declared as national projects in a bid to expedite their implementation through quick flow of funds and better. National water grid advantages, disadvantages and river. The ambitious kenbetwa river linking project has received formal environment, forest and tribal clearances. Series 4, water productivity improvements in indian agriculture. Proceedings of the workshop on analyses of hydrological, social, and ecological issues of the nrlp. The longterm solution to water scarcity lies in making the irl project work by building a network of dams and canals across the length and breadth of the country. Five major riverlinking projects to commence from dec. Ilrp, the national water development agency nwda was set up. Phase i analyzed indias water future scenarios to 20252050 and related. It recommended the transfer of water from areas of surplus to water deficient regions.
Since it will be a national project, funding from international agencies like world bank and adb will be sought. A blog post on seeing the woods, published by the rachel carson center. Pdf strategic analyses of the national river linking. The interlinking project aims to link indias rivers by a network of reservoirs and canals that will allow for their water capacities to be shared and redistributed.
The plan is called the national river linking project nrlp. What is the difference between national water grid and. The indian national river linking project nrlp is a 168 billion dollar project designed to connect the majority of indian rivers to a gigantic water grid. The national river linking project nrlp formally known as the national perspective plan, envisages the transfer of water from water surplus basins where there is flooding to water deficit basins where there is droughtscarcity, through interbasin water transfer projects.
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